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Redfish Photonics, Inc.
5460 Skylane Blvd.,
Santa Rosa, Ca 95403
Phone: (707)545-9800 .
Fax: (707)545-9801
© 2003 Redfish Photonics, Inc.
All rights reserved.

Operating Precautions

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Applied Current: Do not exceed current limits

  • Heat caused by excessive current can melt solder joints and bismuth telluride material.
  • Exceeding current limits can initially result in thermal turn-around. If this condition exists the current should be reduced until temperature stability is achieved. Note: If the applied current is less than the published value, reference mounting instructions for verification of proper thermal conductivity between components and heat load precautions.

Ensure correct electrical connections

  • In applications where the heat pump is used as a cooling device, correct polarity of power is critical. Should reverse (negative) current be applied, the device will function as a heater and may overheat the component mounted on the top side of the heat pump causing permanent damage to the heat pump or component mounted on the heat pump.

Condensation

  • When operated below the dew point, condensation within the heat pump device can cause shorting of thermocouples and wires. Ensure that heat pump is properly enclosed in a dry gas or vacuum enclosure during operation.

Heat Load
The primary factor contributing to heat load is the material being cooled (mounted on the top side of the heat pump). This is referred to as the active load. Subtle (passive) environmental factors such as air and fluid surrounding the heat pump can also contribute to heat load.

  • If excessive active loading exists on the cold side of the heat pump it may exhibit thermal turn-around. In this event a heat pump with a larger surface top ceramic (cold side) may be required.

Temperature Control

  • Noise or ripple from the temperature controller or power line will degrade the performance of the heat pump.
  • To attain optimum temperature control, mount a thermistor in as close proximity to the device being cooled as possible and include it in a proper control circuit.

Heat Dissipation

  • Without proper heat dissipation of the package the heat pump will not achieve optimum performance and can be permanently damaged.
  • A heatsink of 0.25 inches thick copper (or other equivalent thermally conductive material), securely attached to the hotside of heat pump assembly will ensure proper heat dissipation. While aluminum material is used for some applications, it is not as efficient as copper, particularly with larger SSHP's. The heatsink material must be large enough to dissipate two times the heat potential at the hot side of the SSHP and should be cooled by forced air or liquid circulation through the heatsink.
  • The junction between the heat pump assembly and heatsink should be secured with a thin layer of thermally conductive material such as thermal grease. Thermal pads are not recommended as they have been found to be less efficient than thermal grease. Ensure that there are no voids in the material and that the heat pump assembly is securely fastened into place.

Power Requirements

  • The amount of power required will vary with the design of the module and its system application. Typical power requirements for standard modules are defined in the charts below. The definitions of configurations for each model can be found in the Product Specifications. For application specific designs and power requirements please contact Redfish Photonics.
  • Power may be controlled through manual or automatic means. There are many thermistors, temperature controllers, and circuit designs used to control temperature and maintain stability of the SSHP. Redfish Photonics staff can help match the appropriate means of temperature control with your SSHP to achieve a system design that will optimize the performance of your SSHP. Please contact us with your questions.

MC 1000 Series Solid-State Heat Pumps

Model

I Max
Amps

Q Max
Watts

V Max
Volts

T Max
Dry N2
TH=27șC

1000 Series, 1-stage cascade solid state heat pumps

1001

1.8

0.9

0.8

79

1002

1.8

2.1

2.0

80

1003

1.8

9.0

8.0

80

1004

1.0

1.2

1.9

 

1005

1.0

2.2

3.6

 

1006

0.0

2.7

4.5

 

1007

1.6

3.1

3.6

 

1008

2.0

4.0

3.6

 

1009

1.9

0.9

0.8

 

 

MCC Series Cascade solid-state heat pumps

Model

I Max
Amps

Q Max
Watts

V Max
Volts

T Max
Dry N2
TH=27șC

T Max
Vacuum
TH=27șC

2000 Series, 2-stage cascade solid state heat pumps

2001

1.4

0.4

0.8

79

 

2002

1.4

0.6

2.0

80

 

2003

1.2

2.4

5.4

80

 

3000 Series, 3-stage cascade solid state heat pumps

3001

1.4

0.4

1.9

 

110

3002

1.3

0.7

3.4

 

109

3003

0.9

0.9

7.6

 

110

4000 Series, 4-stage cascade solid state heat pumps

4001

2.4

0.7

6.3

 

129

4002

2.1

1.1

6.3

 

121

4003

3.1

1.6

6.3

 

120

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